Otoplasty

The fact that the ears are more vertical than they should be, extend outward from the head and are especially visible when viewed from the opposite side is called prominent ear deformity. This deformity is seen in approximately 5 percent of the population in different degrees and types. This problem can occur in both ears or in one ear. Prominent ear problems that do not cause any health problems may lead to psychological problems.

Surgeries aimed at correcting prominent ear deformity, the treatment of which requires surgical intervention, are called otoplasty. Otoplasty can be performed from the age of 6.

How is Prominent Ear Surgery Performed?

Prominent ear surgery can be performed either on one or both sides. In young children, general anesthesia is preferred for otoplasty, while in older children and adults the surgery is performed under local anesthesia. The procedure can be performed with local anesthesia as well as sedation using sedative drugs.

There are many different techniques and approaches available for prominent ear surgery. Some of these are methods of shaping the cartilage using sutures. Some methods include weakening the cartilages to facilitate their re-shaping. Others involve reshaping the cartilage by partially removing it.

Shaping the ear pinna with sutures is much more preferred at an early age when the cartilages are softer. In later ages, other techniques may need to be used. If the problem is caused by an overgrowth of the conchal cartilage, some cartilage may need to be removed.